Grand Jury Selection Questions

Understanding the Grand Jury: Selection and Process

Selection of Grand Jurors

Grand jurors are chosen from the same pool of individuals eligible for trial juries. The selection process involves random selection from the community.

Grand Jury Process

1. Voir Dire: Attorneys question prospective jurors to determine their biases, knowledge of the case, and other factors that may affect their ability to serve fairly. 2. Foreperson Appointment: The jurors elect a foreperson to lead the grand jury's discussions and decisions. 3. Presentation of Evidence: Prosecutors present evidence, including testimony from witnesses, documents, and physical evidence, to the grand jury. 4. Deliberations and Voting: The grand jury deliberates privately to determine if there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed. They vote by secret ballot, and a majority vote is required to issue an indictment. 5. Indictment or No Bill: If the grand jury finds probable cause, they issue an indictment, which formally charges the accused with a crime. If they do not find probable cause, they issue a "no bill," which means the charges will not be pursued.

The grand jury process allows prosecutors to gather evidence and determine if there is sufficient basis to charge someone with a crime without subjecting that person to a public trial. It serves as a safeguard against malicious prosecution and ensures that the accused only faces charges if there is a reasonable belief that they committed a crime.